THE   FOCUS
centerforatheism.org

October 19, 2007 Volume 3, Issue 43
Published by the Center For Atheism (CFA)

Editor: Kenneth Bronstein

The Focus provides links to articles collected from major newspapers and magazines, and is emailed weekly.

This Week in Atheism is a cable show that discusses the articles featured below, every Wednesday at 6:30 PM (EST), Manhattan Cable station 57.
Live streaming is available at:
http://www.mnn.org.

Comments, suggestions and subscription: focus@centerforatheism.org.


 
         
       Featured Articles
 
        THE ATHEIST INDOCTRINATION PROJECT - AOL News Newsbloggers
        As for atheism, Sam Harris argues that it should be taught as a mere extension of
        science and logic. "Atheism is not a philosophy. ...
     Ann Coulter and Justice Antonin Scalia to Synagogue - Jews Are ... - OpEdNews
       Scalia then went so far as to suggest that the reason Hitler was able to initiate the
       Holocaust was because of German separation of church and state. ... 
 
       'What's So Great About Christianity?' Ask D'Souza- Human Events
       While it has a message or atheists (step up and seriously debate Christians in an
       open-minded and intellectual way) the book's primary message is for ...
 

 

  News Articles
  (Some publications may require that you sign up for membership to view their article.)



ATHEISM 

Proud atheists - Salon - USA
Steven Pinker and Rebecca Goldstein, America's brainiest couple, confess that belonging to one of America's most reviled subcultures doesn't mean they ...

BOOKS, FILM, TV, YOU TUBE

A Person Could Develop Occult - New York Times
Why do so many television shows this season prey on the paranormal?

 
A Writer’s Search for the Sex in Abstinence - New York Times
For his new novel, Tom Perrotta explored the evangelical emphasis on chastity for young people.
 
Prometheus Books - The New Encyclopedia of Unbelief
Successor to the highly acclaimed Encyclopedia of Unbelief (1985),

EVOLUTION, CREATIONISM, I.D.

A Gene Divided Reveals The Details Of Natural Selection - Science Daily
The work illustrates, at the most basic level, the driving force of evolution. "This is how new capabilities arise and new functions evolve," says Carroll, ...

The Evolution of Bullying - LiveScience.com
Adrieeen Nishina of the University of California, Davis, has a novel suggestion—evolution. We primates live in social groups because there is safety in ...

Most complete new giant dinosaur found in Patagonia | Top News ... Reuters
Brazilian and Argentine paleontologists have discovered the largely complete fossil of a new species of giant dinosaur that ...
 
For early humans, a beach party and clam bake | Science | Reuters
For early humans, one of the first displays of modern behavior was a sort of beach party and clam bake along the coast ...
 
Earliest Evolution of Vision Genes Discovered - National Science Foundation
"Because we don't find opsins in earlier branching animals like sponges, we can put a date on the evolution of light sensitivity in animals,"  ...

SCIENCE

Genes found that slow both aging and cancer | Top News | Reuters.com
Researchers have identified a batch of genes that not only prevent cancer but slow the aging process in worms, and say they are now ...
 
X chromosomes and evolution - News-Medical.net
Researchers at the University of Rochester believe they have just confirmed a controversial theory of evolution. The X chromosome is a strikingly powerful ...
 
Research shows Neanderthals may have talked | Oddly Enough | Reuters
Neanderthals, often portrayed as grunting, club-carrying brutes, may have been capable of sophisticated speech, ...
 
SEPARATION CHURCH / STATE 

ACLU Applauds Removal of Unconstitutional "Creation Science ... - ACLU
United States federal courts, as well as the Supreme Court, have ruled that no variation of creationism can be taught in our public schools, ...

Creationism/evolution in Discover - National Center for Science Education
In the October 2007 issue of Discover magazine, Liza Lentini examines the creationism/evolution controversy, with a focus on teachers. She begins in Kansas, ...

Akron Council stops prayer practice - Akron Leader Publications
Americans United for Separation of Church and State, a Washington, DC-based group. The letter stated: "Although the US Constitution does not bar ...

Atheist Family Sues School Over Popular Program - cbs4denver.com                            The Freedom from Religion Foundation and an atheist family claim the program, called 40 Developmental Assets, encourages religion over non-religion. ...

Separation of church, state and bankroll - Howard University The District Chronicles    the Pledge of Allegiance, has asked the 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals to declare "In god We Trust" an unconstitutional mingling of church and state. ...

MISCELLANEOUS

  
The Knights Templar, the medieval Christian military order accused of heresy and sexual misconduct, will soon be partly rehabilitated when the Vatican publishes trial documents it had closely guarded for 700 years.
  
  Gossip more powerful than truth, researchers say | Tech&Sci ...  - Reuters
  Suggesting people believe what they hear through the grapevine even if they ...
 
  Response by Ex-NYC Mayor Koch to letter sent by Edith Amster (NYC Atheists 
   member)
   I believe that Christians have a right to believe that when the Messiah -- who they
   designate Jesus to be -- appears that everyone will become Christian.  I have as a Jew a
   different point of view.  I tell Jews such as yourself who worry about this issue, not to be
   concerned.  I say if it is reported there is a Messiah in the land, seek him out, and ask
   him, first, "Are you Jewish?"  Then ask, "Is this your first or second visit?"  If He
   responds that it is His first, then Christians should consider converting to Judaism.  If
   He responds that it is His second visit, then Jews should consider converting to
   Christianity. 
 
   All the best. Ed Koch
 
  Naked chocolate Jesus rises again - MSNBC Wire Services - MSNBC.com
  A life-size chocolate sculpture of a naked Jesus will finally be displayed in New York
  starting in late October, seven months after an outcry by Roman ...
 
 
  CONVENTIONS / MEETINGS 

    CFI NYC - The Secular Society and its Enemies - Nov. 9 - 11, 2007 - New York City
      

 

        CFA Program
 

The Center for Atheism (CFA) was established by the New York City Atheists as a separate and independent national organization to propose, develop, and be a catalyst for new national activities supporting the objectives of atheists, agnostics, humanists, freethinkers, skeptics, secularists and separation-of-church-and-state advocates.

CFA will accept and review suggestions from individuals and other secular organizations that will foster our goals.

 

 

          Special Notices

          There are no special notices this week.

 

 

          Legislation Alerts

The Institute for Humanist Studies (IHS) needs your voice to prevent the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) from becoming New York State law.

We need you to send letters to your New York representatives urging them to reject this proposed law, which threatens our rights as New Yorkers. RFRA legislation has been introduced in both the Assembly (A9098) and the Senate (S6464) and has the support of Gov. Eliot Spitzer.

Click here for a sample letter to send your representatives: http://humaniststudies.org/policy/rfraletter_102007.html

What is RFRA?

RFRA claims to protect religious freedoms by allowing people to practice their faith without undue government interference. RFRA was passed in congress in 1993 and was struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1997. The Court ruled that RFRA cannot be a federal law. Since that ruling, almost a dozen states have passed their own RFRA. New York may be the next state to pass RFRA.
The Danger of RFRA

RFRA is problematic in that it not only pits the religious against the nonreligious, but religion against religion. Those organized religions that have wide appeal or have already been embraced by the mainstream are likely to be seen as having a more justified claim to protecting their religious practices than those religions that are seen as taboo, misunderstood and less popular.  As U.S. Supreme Court Justice Stevens pointed out, in the 1997 ruling, RFRA is a "law respecting an establishment of religion" that violates the First Amendment to the Constitution -- not protects it.

New York Doesn't Need RFRA

RFRA is unnecessary because it is redundant on both the federal level and state level. Our right to religious freedom is already protected in the Bill of Rights and the New York State Constitution. So why is RFRA allegedly important? Advocates will want you to believe that your right to religious freedom is insecure. But on what grounds do they make this claim? To date, cases in New York State have been dealt with fairly and efficiently. So what is the real motivation behind RFRA?

The Motivation Behind RFRA

Perhaps one possible motivation is ensuring that certain organized religions gain access to goods, resources and services that are not available to the average citizen and definitely not available to those who do not endorse any particular religion. RFRA essentially establishes special rights for religious believers that are not available to other Americans. In this way, it is discriminatory and unfair.  RFRA is unjust because it is the government's duty not to interfere with religious practices or to give preference to any specific religion over the lack of religion.

In spite of its language that advocates tolerance and freedom, RFRA actually encourages discrimination against those who do not believe in organized religion. 

In theses ways, RFRA is flawed.  Sure, protecting religious freedom sounds good, but at what cost?  Opposition to this legislation is crucial in order to truly protect every single person's rights, fairly and equally.  Speak out now!

What Can You Do?

*If you live in New York State, please support our issues by getting involved in the legislative process. Please call and send the letter below to your local representatives and to both:

Senate Majority Leader BrunoEmail: www.senatorbruno.com/send_email.asp

Mail: Senator Joe Bruno, Senate Majority Leader
Albany Office, Room 909 Legislative Office Building
Albany, NY 12248
Phone: (518) 455-3191

Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver
Email:speaker@assembly.state.ny.us

Mail:  Assembly Speaker Silver 
Albany Office, Room 932, Legislative Office Building
Albany, NY 12248
Phone: (212) 312 -1420

To look up your representatives:
Assembly: http://assembly.state.ny.us/mem
Senate: http://www.senate.state.ny.us/sdlookup.nsf/Public_search?OpenForm

Below is a sample letter you can send to your representative:

Subject: Oppose A9098/S6464 for Discrimination

Dear [Your Representative's Name],

I urge you not to pass the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (A9098/S6464) in New York State.

This legislation, if signed into law, could establish special rights for certain religious believers that are not available to other New Yorkers. Although this legislation theoretically claims to protect religious freedom, it actually encourages discrimination against minority religions and the roughly 2 million New Yorkers who do not endorse organized religion at all. It will put neutral laws under scrutiny and could permit goods, services, resources and privileges to be allocated unjustly to those who endorse religion.

In addition, RFRA is unnecessary.  At both the federal and state level our religious freedom is already securely protected. Existing law already prevents legislation from placing an undue burden on religion or overly interfering with religious practices. I believe RFRA's scope is too far-reaching and may actually violate the First Amendment to the Constitution. 

Because it is redundant, unjust and discriminatory, especially in the practical application versus the theoretical language used, we ask you to make sure RFRA does not become state law.

For additional information about why RFRA (A9098/S6464) is dangerous to New Yorkers, please contact the Institute for Humanist Studies in Albany, N.Y. at 518-432-7820, www.HumanistStudies.org.

Thank you for your attention to this important matter.

Sincerely,

The Institute for Humanist Studies is dedicated to educating the public about humanist beliefs, organizations, and resources.

 Specific questions about Public Policy or New York legislation can be addressed to Jennifer Lange, IHS Legislative Liason. [http://humaniststudies.org/contact.html?recipient=4]

        
        

 

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